Brussels, 28 May 2025 – The European Commission has released its long-anticipated EU-wide assessment of updated National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), confirming that the European Union is largely on track to meet its 2030 energy and climate targets. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are projected to decrease by 54% compared to 1990 levels, and renewable energy is expected to account for 42.6% of gross final energy consumption. While this marks significant progress, additional efforts are needed to improve energy efficiency, enhance climate adaptation, and boost land-based carbon removals.
The Communication, published under the title “Delivering the Union’s 2030 Energy and Climate Objectives”, emphasizes the critical role of clean technologies and resilient energy systems, while firmly positioning nuclear energy as a key component of Europe’s decarbonisation strategy.
Nuclear’s Renewed Role in Europe’s Clean Energy Future
Several Member States have committed to extending the lifetime of existing nuclear reactors and pursuing new builds. According to the Commission, large-scale nuclear could contribute up to 110 GWe of net electricity generation by 2050, with additional roles in industrial heat and clean hydrogen production.
Importantly, the report also highlights efforts to diversify nuclear fuel supply chains, reduce reliance on Russian imports, and boost European capabilities in the nuclear fuel cycle.
A Strategic Moment for SNETP and Its Members
For SNETP, which represents a broad community of stakeholders including research organisations, industry leaders, and innovative startups, the Communication provides a clear signal of the EU’s long-term commitment to nuclear energy as part of a sustainable and secure energy future.
This policy direction directly supports SNETP’s efforts to accelerate the development and deployment of advanced nuclear technologies, reinforce European fuel supply resilience, and ensure that nuclear innovation contributes to achieving climate neutrality and energy independence.
Remaining Gaps and the Path Ahead
Despite notable progress, the Commission identifies gaps in energy efficiency (31.1 Mtoe), carbon removals in land use, and climate adaptation planning. Member States are urged to implement additional measures and accelerate investment in clean infrastructure.
The EU will continue supporting Member States via the Affordable Energy Action Plan, the Clean Industrial Deal, and forthcoming initiatives like the Electrification Action Plan and European Climate Adaptation Plan.
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The full assessment, including detailed country analyses and policy recommendations, is available here: Communication delivering the Union’s 2030 energy and climate objectives – European Commission
